About Gentile di Puglia Sheep

Photo source: Agraria.org.

Gentile di Puglia sheep, also recognized as Merino di Puglia, Pugliese Migliorata, Merino d'Italia, or Merino Gentile, represent a fine-wooled breed originating from the Puglia region of southern Italy. While their initial development dates back to the 15th century, their primary improvement occurred from the 18th century onwards. These sheep were refined through crosses between Spanish Merino and local breeds, with further enhancement introduced during the 19th century through the introduction of Saxony and Rambouillet breeds.

In recent decades, however, there has been a significant decline in the population of Gentile di Puglia sheep. Despite this decline, these sheep continue to be valued for their white fleece and suitability for both meat and wool production. Traditionally, they are reared in hill pastures from late spring to early fall, and in fold or lowland pastures during other seasons, reflecting their adaptability to varying environmental conditions throughout the year.