Groningen Whiteheaded cattle typically exhibit a striking black coloration, accented by a distinct white head and belly. However, approximately 5% of the population deviates from this norm, showcasing a red hue instead of black. With a lineage that traces back to the Middle Ages, the Groningen breed originated in what is now the northern regions of the Netherlands.
Over time, modern selective breeding techniques and crossbreeding with Holstein and Angeln cattle have been employed to enhance the milk yields of Groningen cattle. Despite these efforts, their milk production remains slightly lower than that of other Dutch breeds. On average, cows of this breed stand at 132 cm and weigh around 600 kg. Milk production typically averages 5,068 kg per lactation, with a fat content of approximately 4%.