Donkeys were first domesticated around 5,000 years ago as beasts of burden and companions, most likely in Egypt or Mesopotamia. There are about 41 million donkeys in the world today; China has the most with 11 million, followed by Pakistan, Ethiopia, and Mexico.
Donkeys vary considerably in size, depending on breed and management. The height at the withers ranges from 7.3 hands (31 inches or 79 cm) to 15.3 hands (63 inches or 160 cm), and they weigh from 80 to 480 kg (180 to 1,060 lb.). Working donkeys in the poorest countries have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years; and in more prosperous countries, they may have a lifespan of 30 to 50 years.
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Breeds of Donkeys
There are the following breeds of Donkeys:
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 Abyssinian
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Abyssinian
donkeys are found throughout Ethiopia usually dry and mountainous areas. They
are typically between 8.4 and 10 hands tall and weigh between 190-450 pounds.
Their gestation period is 11-13 months and overall they typically have a
lifespan of between 30-40 years. They are most often a slate-gray color but
occasionally they are chestnut-brown. Anatolia Donkeys
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African Wild Ass |
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African wild asses or African wild donkey (Equus africanus) are
a wild member of the horse family, Equidae. African wild asses are the ancestor
of the domestic donkey.
They live in the deserts and other arid areas of the Horn of
Africa, in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia. They formerly had a wider range north
and west into Sudan, Egypt, and Libya. Their diet consists of grasses, bark,
and leaves. Despite being primarily adapted for living in an arid climate, they
are dependent on water, and when not receiving the needed moisture from
vegetation, they must drink at least once every three days. However, they can
survive on a surprisingly small amount of liquid, and have been reported to
drink salty or brackish water.
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Albanian |
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Locally Albanian Donkeys are referred to as "gomari". They
are kept as pack animals or for farm work.
Donkeys have a long history in Albania, especially in
coastal and hilly regions, and are believed to have migrated into the country originally
from the Adriatic coast centuries ago with the development of trade connections
between Persia, Egypt, and Greece.
They evolved locally more by natural selection than focused
breeding, and they continue to be useful in rural area where the conditions are
harsh.
Their coat is grey, black, reddish, or "purple". Because of
conditions in Albania, they are small (averaging 107 cm at the withers).
In 2013 there were roughly 55,000 Albanian donkey
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Algerian |
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The Algerian Donkey, also known as the Algerian Ardi or the African Donkey, is a breed of donkey that is native to Algeria. They are a hardy breed that is well adapted to the harsh desert climate of North Africa. They are medium-sized animals, with males reaching an average height of around 12 hands (48 inches) at the shoulder and females reaching an average height of around 11 hands (44 inches). They have a short, thick coat that can be a variety of colors, including gray, black, and white. The Algerian Donkey is known for its strength and endurance and is used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, farming, and as a pack animal. They are also used for their milk, meat, and as a source of work for plowing and other farming ac
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Amiatina |
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Amiatina donkies, or Asino dell''Amiata in atalian, are from donkeys
from Tuscany in central Italy. They are particularly associated with Monte
Amiata in the provinces of Siena and Grosseto, but they are distributed
throughout Tuscany. There are also popular in Liguria and in Campania. They are one of the eight autochthonous donkey breeds of limited distribution recognized by the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali, the Italian ministry of agriculture and forestry.
They are grey-coated donkeys with special black and white
stripes in the limbs and a scapular cross. Thanks to their slender and nimble
shape, they could go up to steep and rough mountains. Neurotic and good-natured as well, these donkeys h
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Anatolia |
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Anatolia Donkeys are also
known as Brown Donkeys and are mainly found throughout Turkey. They are usually
black and gray.
Anatolia Donkeys date back
beyond the Ottoman Empire; they were used alongside mules and horses to
transport goods along rivers, steep slopes, and rocky terrain. Most often they
were used by peasants to transport goods before the roads and bridges were
built. Today they are still extensively used in the East Anatolia Region and Northeastern part of Black Sea Coast in
the more mountainous areas where the donkey’s surefootedness is
essential.
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Andalusian |
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The Andalusian, or
Andaluz, donkey was used by the Spanish Military for stud and kept their
bloodlines relatively pure over the years. Since the end of Franco’s reign, the
need for a quality donkey has declined and their numbers followed. This species
is endangered and threatened with extinction.
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Asinara |
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Asinara Donkeys
are from the isle of Asinara, Italy, where a colony of around a hundred still
live in the wild. They are small donkeys with a white coat, probably because of
an incomplete albinism.
The Asinara
donkey’s ancestors may have been
imported originally from Egypt by the Duke of Asinara in 1800. Evedently by the
end of the 19th century some white-coated donkeys lived on the island, probably
they were abandoned by the inhabitants that had moved to Stintino in 1885 when
the island had become State Property.
Some other
evidences refer that in more recent times there have appeared a few white
coated examples. The breed is rustic and frugal.
Content and Photo source: Agraria.org.
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Australian Teamster |
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Australian ‘Teamster’ Donkeys
evolved from Donkeys were mainly introduced into Australia in the nineteenth
century, especially for use in the hot, dry, harsh interior of the continent.
Donkeys in Australia had a mixture of blood from British as well as Nubian and
Arabian strains, all of which were imported into the country in the early
period of European settlement.
With the increasing use of
mechanized transport, donkeys largely outlived their usefulness, and many were
released, forming feral herds in outback areas.
When there was an upsurge in
interest in donkeys in New Zealand around in the 1980’s, a number of these
Australian feral animals were imported into this New Zealand, where they are
generally just
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Balearic |
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The Balearic Donkey, also known as the Mallorquina, is a breed of donkey that is native to the Balearic Islands of Spain, which include Mallorca, Menorca, and Ibiza. They are a small to medium-sized breed, with males averaging around 11 hands (44 inches) at the shoulder and females averaging around 10 hands (40 inches) at the shoulder. They have a short, thick coat that can be a variety of colors, including gray, black, and brown. They are known for their strength and endurance, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, farming, and as pack animals. They are also used for their milk and meat. The Balearic Donkey is considered to be a rare breed and conservation efforts are underway to protect the breed.
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Balkan |
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The Balkan donkey or mountain donkey ( Domaci balkanski magarac in Serbian), is a breed or group of breeds of domestic donkeys originating in the Balkan region. They are reported from Serbia and Montenegro.
A herd of about 120 Balkan donkeys in the Zasavica Reserve, Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia, are used to make the world''s most expensive cheese, pule cheese.
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Barockesel/Austrian-Hungarian White |
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Barockesel is a German word which means Baroque donkey in English. It is a breed of donkey that was developed in the Bavarian region of Germany. The breed is known for its small size and elegant appearance, with a refined head, long ears and a long, flowing mane and tail. They are typically between 8 and 10 hands (32-40 inches) high at the shoulder and come in a variety of colors, including gray, black, and brown. They are used mainly for riding and driving purposes, also for show and leisure activities. They are considered a rare breed and are protected by the German Donkey Breeders Association. They are known for their gentle and docile nature and are well suited for children and beginners.
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Benderi |
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Benderi donkeys are a unique breed of donkey known for their athletic abilities and energetic personalities. These donkeys are medium-sized, with a sturdy build and strong legs that allow them to run and play for hours on end. They have a smooth coat of fur that ranges in color from light brown to black, and a long, bushy mane that adds to their regal appearance.
One of the standout characteristics of Benderi donkeys is their intelligence. These donkeys are quick learners and enjoy solving puzzles and playing games. They are also very social animals, preferring to be around other donkeys or humans as much as possible. This combination of intelligence and social nature makes them great companions for children and families.
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Berry Grey (Âne Petit Gris du Berry) |
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The Berry Grey is a breed of donkey known for its distinctive grey coat with berry-colored spots. This breed is known for its hardiness, intelligence, and gentle temperament, making it a popular choice for work on farms and ranches. They are also often used as therapy animals or as pets due to their gentle nature. Berry Greys are typically medium to large in size and can range from 12 to 14 hands in height. They have strong, sturdy legs and a muscular build, and are known for their ability to carry heavy loads over long distances. Overall, the Berry Grey is a versatile and reliable breed of donkey.
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Biyang |
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The Biyang donkey is a breed of donkey native to Biyang County in China. It is known for its small size, typically standing between 9 to 11 hands in height, and its distinctive black and white striped coat and large, floppy ears. Biyang donkeys are highly valued in their native region for their strength, intelligence, and endurance, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. Despite their small size, they are capable of carrying heavy weights over long distances and are known for their reliability and versatility. Biyang donkeys are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. In recent years, the breed has gained popularity outside of China, and
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Bourbonnais Donkey (Âne du Bourbonnais) |
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The Bourbonnais donkey, also known as the Donkey of Bourbonnais, is a breed of donkey native to the region of Bourbonnais in central France. It is known for its medium size, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a chestnut or bay coat color and black points on the legs, ears, and tail. Bourbonnais donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. The Bourbonnais donkey is considered to be an important part of the cultural and agricultural heritage of central France, and efforts
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Bourik |
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The Bourik donkey, also known as the Haitian donkey, is a breed of donkey native to Haiti. It is known for its medium to large size, typically standing between 12 to 15 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Bourik donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by poverty and limited resources in Haiti, the Bourik donkey remains an important part of the country''s cultural and agricultural heritage, and efforts are bei
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Brasil |
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The Brasil donkey, also known as the Brazilian donkey, is a breed of donkey native to Brazil. It is known for its medium to large size, typically standing between 14 to 16 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Brasil donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by poverty and limited resources in Brazil, the Brasil donkey remains an important part of the country''s cultural and agricultural heritage, and efforts are
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Bulgaro |
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The Bulgaro donkey, also known as the Bulgarian donkey, is a breed of donkey native to Bulgaria. It is known for its medium size, typically standing between 11 to 13 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Bulgaro donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by poverty and limited resources in Bulgaria, the Bulgaro donkey remains an important part of the country''s cultural and agricultural heritage, and efforts are b
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Burro |
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The Burro is a breed of donkey that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They are known for their small size, typically standing between 9 to 11 hands in height, and their hardiness and adaptability. Burros are tough animals that are well suited to life in harsh, arid environments, and are known for their ability to survive on minimal food and water. They have strong, sturdy legs and a muscular build, and are often used as pack animals for carrying supplies, equipment, and provisions in rough terrain. Burros are also known for their gentle and friendly disposition, making them popular as pets and as therapy animals. In recent years, the Burro has become increasingly popular as a recreational animal, and is often
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Burro Criollo |
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The Burro Criollo, also known as the Criollo donkey, is a breed of donkey native to South America. It is known for its medium size, typically standing between 11 to 14 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Burro Criollo donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by poverty and limited resources in some parts of South America, the Burro Criollo remains an important part of the region''s cultural and agricultural he
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Burro Kentucky |
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The Burro Kentucky, also known as the Kentucky Mountain Donkey or the Kentucky Donkey, is a breed of donkey native to the Appalachian region of the United States. It is known for its small to medium size, typically standing between 9 to 14 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Burro Kentucky donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by limited resources and a declining population in some parts of the United State
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Caninde |
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The Canindé donkey, also known as the Brazilian Sport Donkey, is a breed of donkey native to Brazil. It is known for its small to medium size, typically standing between 10 to 14 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Canindé donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by poverty and limited resources in Brazil, the Canindé donkey remains an important part of the country''s cultural and agricultural heritage, and ef
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Cardao |
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The Cardão donkey, also known as the Cardeal Donkey, is a breed of donkey native to Portugal. It is known for its medium to large size, typically standing between 12 to 15 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Cardão donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by limited resources and declining populations in some parts of Portugal, the Cardão donkey remains an important part of the country''s cultural and agricult
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Castel Morrone donkey (Asino di Castel Morrone) |
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The Castel Morrone donkey is a breed of donkey native to the Castel Morrone region of Italy. It is known for its medium to large size, typically standing between 12 to 15 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Castel Morrone donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by limited resources and declining populations in some parts of Italy, the Castel Morrone donkey remains an important part of the region''s cultural a
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Catalan |
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The Catalan donkey, also known as the Asno Catalan, is a breed of donkey native to Catalonia in northeastern Spain. It is known for its small to medium size, typically standing between 10 to 14 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Catalan donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by limited resources and declining populations in some parts of Catalonia, the Catalan donkey remains an important part of the region'
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Chigetai |
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The Chigetai donkey, also known as the Mongolian Wild Ass, is a breed of wild donkey native to Mongolia. It is known for its medium to large size, typically standing between 12 to 15 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a sandy brown or grayish-brown coat and a black mane and tail. Chigetai donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by limited resources and declining populations in some parts of Mongolia, the Chigetai donkey remains an important part of the region''s cultural
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China North |
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The China North Donkey, also known as the Shandong donkey, is a breed of donkey native to the Shandong Province in northeastern China. It is known for its medium size, typically standing between 11 to 13 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. China North donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by limited resources and declining populations in some parts of Shandong Province, the China North donkey remains an imp
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Cotentin |
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The Cotentin donkey, or Ane du Cotentin, comes from Lower-Normandy and was once used to transport cow’s milk. Due to modernization of agriculture in the mid-20th century their numbers dwindled. Thanks to modern appreciation for the bloodlines & the creation of a breed registry in 1997 their numbers continue to grow.
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Creole |
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The Creole donkey, also known as the "Florida Cracker Donkey," is a breed of donkey native to the southern United States, particularly Florida. It is known for its medium to small size, typically standing between 9 to 12 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Creole donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by limited resources and declining populations in some parts of the southern United States, the Creole donke
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Criollo |
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The Criollo donkey, also known as the "American Wild Ass," is a breed of donkey native to the Americas, particularly Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is known for its small to medium size, typically standing between 10 to 13 hands in height, and its distinctive appearance, with a range of coat colors including black, bay, chestnut, and gray. Criollo donkeys are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are often used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and as pack animals. They are also known for their gentle and docile temperament, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Despite the challenges posed by limited resources and declining populations in some parts of Mexico and the southwester
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Cyprus |
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Cyprus donkeys are from the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. There are two principal strains: a large dark-coloured type with a pale belly, probably of European origin; and a small gray African type which represents about 20% of the total population, which in 2002 was estimated at 2200–2700.
The Cyprus donkey was an integral component of rural life from prehistoric times until the 20th century. Archimandrite Kyprianos in 1788 records that feral donkeys existed in the mountainous regions of Akamas and Karpasia.
Some hundreds of Cyprus donkeys live in a feral state on the Karpass Peninsula in the Turkish-controlled northern part of Cyprus. They were abandoned there by Greek Cypriot farmers during the Turkish invasion in 1
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Dagestanskaya |
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The Dagestanskaya donkey, also known as the Dagestan donkey or the Dagestan wild ass, is a breed of donkey found in the Dagestan region of Russia. They are known for their unique appearance, with a distinctive long, thick coat and large, rounded ears. This breed is considered to be one of the few remaining wild ass populations, and is believed to be one of the ancestral populations of domestic donkeys. The Dagestan donkey is relatively small, with a height ranging from 9 to 12 hands (36 to 48 inches) at the shoulder. They have a strong, athletic build and are known for their endurance and ability to carry heavy loads over rough terrain. They come in a variety of colors, including brown, black, grey, and white. The Dagestan donkey is highly
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Damascus |
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The Damascus donkey, also known as the Syrian donkey or the Damascene donkey, is a breed of donkey indigenous to the Middle East, particularly the region surrounding Damascus, Syria. This breed is known for its hardiness and ability to withstand harsh climates and rough terrain. They are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. Damascus donkeys are well-built with strong legs and a muscular build, making them well-suited for carrying heavy loads over long distances. They come in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Damascus donkey has a gentle and intelligent personality, and is highly valued as a pack animal, riding donkey, and for use in ag
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Dezhou |
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The Dezhou donkey, also known as the Dezhou horse-donkey, is a breed of donkey indigenous to the Shandong province of China. They are known for their strength and durability, as well as their ability to carry heavy loads over long distances. Dezhou donkeys are medium-sized, with a height ranging from 13 to 14 hands (52 to 56 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Dezhou donkey is highly valued in China for its use in agriculture, transportation, and as a source of meat and milk. Despite their importance to local communities, the Dezhou donkey population has declined in
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Dongola |
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The Dongola donkey, also known as the Dongolawi donkey, is a breed of donkey found in the northern regions of Sudan, including the Dongola region for which it is named. Dongola donkeys are known for their strength and endurance, making them well-suited for life in hot and arid environments. They are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. Dongola donkeys have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. They come in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. This breed is highly valued in the region for its use as a pack animal and for transportation. Despite their importance to local communities, the Do
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Dwarf donkey of Graciosa (Burro de Graciosa) |
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The Dwarf Donkey of Graciosa is a breed of miniature donkey found on the island of Graciosa in the Azores, Portugal. They are known for their small size and gentle personalities, making them popular as pets and therapy animals. Dwarf Donkeys of Graciosa typically stand at a height of less than 36 inches (9 hands) at the shoulder. They have a compact, sturdy build and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Dwarf Donkey of Graciosa is a highly valued breed, both for its unique size and appearance and for its gentle personality. Despite their popularity, the population of Dwarf Donkeys of Graciosa is small and facing threats from habitat loss
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Egypt Baladi |
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The Egypt Baladi donkey, also known as the Egyptian Baladi or simply the Baladi, is a breed of donkey found in Egypt. They are known for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Baladi donkeys are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, gray, brown, and white. The Baladi donkey is highly valued in Egypt for its versatility and ability to adapt to a wide range of environments and uses. Despite their importance t
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Encartaciones |
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The Encartaciones donkey, also known as the Encartado donkey, is a breed of donkey found in the Basque Country of northern Spain. They are known for their strength, versatility, and adaptability, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Encartaciones donkeys are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Encartaciones donkey is highly valued in the Basque Country for its versatility and ability to adapt to a wide range of environ
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English / Irish |
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Historically, the donkey was
never used extensively in Britain – except in Ireland, where it became the
principal draught animal for cottagers and smallholders throughout the country.
Eggs and butter, which were the
chief produce of the widespread small farms, were brought to market weekly by a
patient donkey harnessed to a small cart, usually driven by the farmer''s wife.
While some breeders refer to
their donkeys as “Irish” and others as “English”, they are essentially the same
breed and are grouped as English/Irish by the Donkey Society of New Zealand.
Since the early 1990’s, a
number of these small donkeys have been imported into New Zealand, and they are
now firmly established and are being bred
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Etbai |
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The Etbai donkey is a breed of donkey found in the Oromia region of Ethiopia. They are known for their strength and endurance, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Etbai donkeys are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Etbai donkey is highly valued in Ethiopia for its strength and versatility, and is an important source of livelihood for many local communities. Despite its importance, the Etbai donkey population is faci
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Ezel |
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The Ezel donkey, also known as the Belgian Draft Donkey, is a breed of donkey found in Belgium. They are known for their strength and versatility, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Ezel donkeys are typically large in size, with a height ranging from 15 to 16 hands (60 to 64 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Ezel donkey is highly valued in Belgium for its strength and versatility, and is an important source of livelihood for many local communities. Despite its importance, the Ezel donkey population i
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| There are no Donkey breeds that start with the letter F. |
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Georgian |
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The Georgian donkey is a breed of donkey found in the country of Georgia. They are known for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Georgian donkeys are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Georgian donkey is highly valued in the country for its strength and versatility, and is an important source of livelihood for many local communities. Despite its importance, the Georgian don
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Guanzhong |
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The Guanzhong donkey, also known as the Guanzhong Small Eared Donkey, is a breed of donkey found in the Shaanxi province of China. They are known for their small size, compact build, and distinctive "small ear" appearance. Guanzhong donkeys are typically small in size, with a height ranging from 12 to 13 hands (48 to 52 inches) at the shoulder. They have a strong, muscular build, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Guanzhong donkey is highly valued in China for its small size, and is used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Despite its importance, the Guanzhong donkey population is f
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Hamadan |
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The Hamadan donkey is a breed of donkey found in the Hamadan province of Iran. They are known for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Hamadan donkeys are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Hamadan donkey is highly valued in Iran for its strength and versatility, and is an important source of livelihood for many local communities. Despite its importance, the Hamadan donkey p
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Hassawi |
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The Hassawi donkey is a breed of donkey found in the Al Hassa region of Saudi Arabia. They are known for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Hassawi donkeys are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Hassawi donkey is highly valued in Saudi Arabia for its strength and versatility, and is an important source of livelihood for many local communities. Despite its importance, the H
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Hinnies |
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A hinnie or hinny is a domestic hybrid
produced by a horse stallion (father) and a jenny
donkey (mother). It is the opposite cross to the common mule, which is the product of a jack donkey (father)and a horse mare (mother).
There are both male and female hinnies. A male hinny is
properly called ahorse
hinny, and a female hinny is properly called amare
hinny. In England, a hinny is commonly called ajennet.
Hinnies in general are slightly smaller on average than
mules. It is believed that as donkeys are generally smaller than horses, the growth
potential of horse offspring is influenced by the size of the womb of the
mother.
There is much debate over whether this is the only
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Huaibei |
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The Huaibei donkey, also known as the Huai Donkey, is a breed of donkey found in the Anhui province of China. They are known for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Huaibei donkeys are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. The Huaibei donkey is highly valued in China for its strength and versatility, and is an important source of livelihood for many local communities. Despite its
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Indian |
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The Indian donkey, also known as the Spotted or Indian Wild Ass, is a breed of donkey found in India. They are known for their strength, endurance, and versatility, and are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and as pack animals. Indian donkeys are typically medium to large in size, with a height ranging from 14 to 15 hands (56 to 60 inches) at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and strong legs, and are known for their smooth gait and good temperaments. This breed comes in a variety of colors, including black, grey, brown, and white. Indian donkeys are also characterized by the presence of distinctive spots on their bodies, which set them apart from other breeds. The Indian donkey is highly valued in
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Iranian |
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The Iranian donkey, also known as the Shazandan or the Azeri donkey, is a breed of donkey native to Iran. It is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its endurance and adaptability to various terrains and climates. These donkeys are medium-sized, typically standing between 13 to 15 hands high and weighing between 500 to 600 pounds. They have a distinctive appearance with long, thick, and shaggy fur that can come in a variety of colors, including grey, brown, and black. Iranian donkeys are hardworking and intelligent, making them useful for a variety of tasks such as plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as pack animals. Additionally, their meat and milk are considered to be of high quality. Overall, the Iranian donkey
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Istarski Magarac |
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The Istarski Magarac is a breed of donkey from the Istria region of Croatia. It is known for its distinctive appearance, with a long, slender neck and a muscular, athletic build. These donkeys typically stand between 13 to 14 hands high and weigh between 400 to 600 pounds. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The Istarski Magarac is known for its strength and endurance, and it is commonly used for carrying heavy loads and plowing fields. Additionally, it is a highly intelligent breed with a calm and gentle temperament, making it well-suited for use as a working animal or for riding. Despite its traditional uses, the Istarski Magarac is also valued for its beauty and is considered an important part of Croatia''
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Italian |
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The Italian donkey, also known as the Asino Italiano, is a breed of donkey that originated in Italy. It is a small to medium-sized breed, typically standing between 9 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 600 pounds. The Italian donkey is known for its distinctive appearance, with a strong, muscular body and a narrow, angular head. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its intelligence and gentle temperament, and it is commonly used for carrying heavy loads, plowing fields, and serving as a pack animal. In recent years, the Italian donkey has become popular for riding and as a companion animal, due to its calm and affectionate nature. Additionally, the breed is considered a
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Jiami |
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The Jiami donkey is a breed of donkey native to the Jiami region of China. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. Jiami donkeys are known for their strong and sturdy bodies, as well as their hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The Jiami donkey is valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Jiami donkey is also considered to be an important part of China''s cu
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Jinnan |
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The Jinnan donkey is a breed of donkey native to the Jinnan region of China. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Jinnan donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Jinnan donkey is also considered to be an important part of China''s cu
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Kakhetinskaya |
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The Kakhetinskaya donkey is a breed of donkey native to the Kakheti region of Georgia. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 13 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 600 pounds. The Kakhetinskaya donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Kakhetinskaya donkey is also considered to be an impor
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Kara-Kalpakskaya |
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The Kara-Kalpakskaya donkey is a breed of donkey native to the Kara-Kalpak region of Uzbekistan. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Kara-Kalpakskaya donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Kara-Kalpakskaya donkey is also considere
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Karakacan |
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The Karakaçan donkey is a breed of donkey native to the Karakaçan region of Turkey. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Karakaçan donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Karakaçan donkey is also considered to be an important part o
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Kashan |
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The Kashan donkey is a breed of donkey native to the Kashan region of Iran. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Kashan donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Kashan donkey is also considered to be an important part of Iran''s cult
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Kassala |
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The Kassala donkey is a breed of donkey native to the Kassala region of Sudan. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Kassala donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Kassala donkey is also considered to be an important part of Sudan''
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Kazakhskaya |
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The Kazakhskaya donkey is a breed of donkey native to Kazakhstan. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Kazakhskaya donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Kazakhskaya donkey is also considered to be an important part of Kazakhstan''
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Kirgizskaya |
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The Kirgizskaya donkey is a breed of donkey native to Kyrgyzstan. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Kirgizskaya donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Kirgizskaya donkey is also considered to be an important part of Kyrgyzstan''
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Kulun |
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The Kulun donkey is a breed of donkey native to Mongolia. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Kulun donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Kulun donkey is also considered to be an important part of Mongolia''s cultural heritage, a
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Large Standard |
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The Large Standard donkey is a breed of donkey known for its large size and versatility. They typically stand between 14 to 16 hands high, making them one of the tallest breeds of donkey, and weigh between 800 to 1,200 pounds. The breed is known for its strong and sturdy body, making it suitable for heavy work such as plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. They also have a gentle and intelligent nature, making them popular for use as therapy and riding animals. The Large Standard donkey comes in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown, and is known for its distinctive long ears and broad forehead. They are considered to be one of the most versatile and reliable breeds of donkey, making them a popul
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Liangzhou |
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The Liangzhou donkey is a breed of donkey native to the Liangzhou region of China. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Liangzhou donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Liangzhou donkey is also considered to be an important part of
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Libyan |
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The Libyan donkey is a breed of donkey native to Libya. It is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 12 to 14 hands high and weighing between 400 to 550 pounds. The Libyan donkey is known for its strong and sturdy body, as well as its hardworking and intelligent nature. They come in a variety of colors, including grey, black, and brown. The breed is highly valued for its versatility and is used for a variety of tasks, including plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and serving as a pack animal. Additionally, the breed is known for its adaptability to different terrains and climates, making it a popular choice for farmers in the region. The Libyan donkey is also considered to be an important part of Libya''s cultural heritage, and
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Magyar Parlagi Szamár |
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Majorera |
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The Majorera is an endangered breed of small domestic donkey indigenous to the Canary Islands, the Spanish archipelago in the Atlantic off the coast of southern Morocco. There are approximately 200 of the donkeys; almost all are on the island of Fuerteventura, with a small number on Lanzarote. The name derives from Majorero, a demonym for the people of Fuerteventura. The Majorera is a small donkey of African origin, and is the only equine breed of the archipelago.
The Majorera was introduced to the Canaries at the time of the Spanish conquest in the fifteenth century. It is now present in all six municipalities of Fuerteventura, Antigua, Betancuria, La Oliva, Pájara, Puerto del Rosario and Tuineje; a small number are on Lanzarote
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Maltese |
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Mammoth Jack Stock |
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American Mammoth Jack
Donkeys, or Asno Americana, are descended from multiple breeds of donkeys
imported to the United States including Maltese, Poitou, Andalusian, Majorcan,
and Catalonian donkeys.
The males are typically 14 hands tall and the females are
about 13 hands. Mammoth Jacks have a draft horse-like build. They are a tall,
sturdy, and reliable animal, and compared frequently to work horses.
Mammoth Jacks can be found in black, chestnut, spotted, dun, white, dapple
gray, bay or palomino; however, chestnut is their most common color.
They were used in America for farm work in the early 1900’s. One of the most
well-known Mammouth Jacks in the 20th century was Jen-J
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Mannar |
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Martina Franca |
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Martina Franca
Donkeys are large size donkeys (135-160cm high at the withers) are from Apulia,
Italy. Most likely they were developed by crossbreeding local dark-coated
donkeys with donkeys from Catalogna imported into the area at the beginning of
the 16 century.
They have a quite
lively temperament. They are well-adapted to difficult and rocky ground and are
used as beasts of burden.
Content and Photo source: Agraria.org.
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Mary |
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Mary donkeys are large donkeys from the Ashkhaad and Mary
regions of Turkmenia. There are both a large and small version of the Mary
donkey. Large versions of the male Mary donkey are typically 119-120cm, and
females are 116-118cm. Fully grown Mary donkeys often weigh around 650 pounds
and can carry 150-275 pounds.
Mary Donkeys are closely related to the Iranian Hamadan
donkeys whose descendants can also be found in Azerbaijan.
They are no longer widely used as pack animals, plus
expeditions and mountain rescue parties require only a small number of animals,
as a result today their numbers.
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Maryisltaya |
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Masai |
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Masri |
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Merzifon |
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Meskhet-Dzhavakhetskaya |
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Miniature |
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Miniature donkeys are smaller than the standard donkey and
are thought to have originated in Sardinjan, the second largest island in the
Mediterranean Sea. While not considered miniature by their country of origin,
these donkeys were quite smaller than typical donkey. Miniature donkeys stand
between 36 – 40 inches tall when full grown. In the early 1900’s seven
miniature donkey s were brought to the United States by Robert Green. The first
miniature donkey was born that same year and these animals were soon known as
Miniature Donkeys or Miniature Mediterranean Donkeys.Green is known for saying that “Miniature
donkeys possess the affectionate nature of a Newfoundland, the resignation of a
cow, the durability of a mule, the courage o
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Miranda donkey (Burro do Miranda) |
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Moldavian Local |
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Moroccan |
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Mules |
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A mule is the offspring of a male donkey (Jack) and arnfemale horse (Mare). Mules can be lightweight, medium weight, or when producedrnfrom draft horse mares, of moderately heavy weight. Mules are more patient, hardy and long-lived than horses, and are less obstinate and more intelligent thanrndonkeys.
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Muscat |
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National Genatic |
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Nordestina |
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Norman donkey (Âne Normand) |
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Ogaden |
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Pantelleria |
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Pantelleria
Donkeys are an ancient breed from Pantelleria island, Italy, where they were
common until a few decades ago.
Pantelleria
Donkeys are very strong, in the past the were used to carry extremely heavy
loads around the paths of the island. They represented an important resource
for the island and Trapani province. The hybrids (mules) were highly
appreciated abroad, as well. Also at some time in the past speed races were
organized on track and Pantelleria Donkeys was preferred to horses, as they
were more suitable to be ridden on any kind of ground. Unfortunately they are
now almost totally extinct.
They are very
robust animals, with a fast and sure walk when descending rocky paths mainly,
thanks to th
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Pantesco |
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Parlag |
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The Parlag is a Hungarian donkey that came to them via the
Celts and Romans had a hand in shaping their lines. Like most of their brothers
the lack of need was a determining factor in the decline of their numbers.
Today their lines are kept alive by hobby breeders in central Hungary.
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Paulista |
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Pega |
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Peruano |
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Poitou |
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Poitou Donkeys
originates from the Poitou region
of France, and they are most likely related to the Poitevin horses. It is
thought that they were introduced in France by the Romans and may have been a wealth
status symbol for French Nobility. They were also regarded as the finest and
strongest donkeys in France, since they were as tall as large mules with legs
and joints as large as most carriage horses.
Poitou donkeys are dark brown or black. They also have a
white underbelly, nose, and rings around their eyes. They are well known for their
distinctive coat that hangs in long cords. Their shaggy coat is called acadanette, and is actually long soft hair that tangles and
mats easily. Breeders originally
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Ponui |
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Ponui donkeys are New Zealand''s only feral donkey breed. The
feral herd is established on Ponui Island in the Hauraki Gulf, east of
Auckland. They are descendants of three animals imported from Australia in the
1880s by the Chamberlin family, who obtained title to the island in 1854.
Ponui donkeys are mostly light grey in color, with a darker
dorsal stripe, and stand about ten hands (one meter) high.
In recent years a number have been brought to the mainland
and rare breeds enthusiasts are currently trying to build up a viable,
genetically pure population of these sturdily built and docile donkeys.
Content and Photo Source: New Zealand Rare Breeds (http://www.rarebreeds.co.nz/).
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Primorsko Dinarski Magarac |
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Provence (Âne de Provence) |
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Puttalam Buruwa |
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Pyrenean (Âne des Pyrénées) |
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Qinghai |
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Qinqyang |
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Qirmani |
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Qubressy |
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Ragusano |
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Ragusano Donkeys
originated in the area of Ragusa, Modica, Scicli S.Croce Camerina in Sicily.
They are a new breed, officially recognized in 1953, when during selection
studies the Horse Increase Institute of Catania (they keep the registry office)
was able to fix a few characteristics. All the donkeys living in Sicily are to
be traced back to the Pantelleria breed, especially those in the province of
Trapani and to the usually called Sicilian breed, , present all over the
island. The crossbreeding of the two above and with the Martina Franca breed,
with blood mixing of Catalano donkey, after various crossings, produced some
very good examples.
They are used as
beasts of burden, draught, and mule producing. It’s mules w
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Riffawi |
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Romainian |
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Saidi |
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Sardinian |
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Sardinian Donkeys are, unsurprisingly, from Sardinia, Italy.
They have been on the island for a very long time. They are lively and rustic
and are used as beasts of burden and farm labor. They are highly appreciated in
Italy and abroad. They a have a lively temperament and no special needs.
Content and Photo source: Agraria.org.
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Sarvar |
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Sennar |
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Shanbei |
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Sibbianl |
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Sicilian Grey |
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Sicilian grey
Donkeys, or the ‘Grey from Sicily’ are also commonly known as ‘Ferrante’.
They are a very
ancient breed. We have some news in Chicoli (1870) about two donkey breeds in
Sicily: an ordinary working breed (Sicilian) of small size with an uneven coat
and the lower parts of the body constantly white and the breed of Pantelleria,
a saddle breed from upper-class stables. Later about the Sicilian donkey
Mascheroni (1927) considers two subbreeds, the one from the eastern provinces
(similar to the Apulian donkey – Martina Franca) and the other from the western
provinces (similar to the Pantesco donkey), which is described with a totally
grey coat, of small size, with proportions that are not as elegant or perfect
as those o
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Sjeverno Jadranski Magarac |
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Somali |
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South-West Chinese |
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Sperki |
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Spotted |
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Standard |
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It
is believed that the first donkeys came to North America with Christopher
Columbus in 1495. Donkeys were highly valued as sires for mules. Jacks, or the
males were primarily used as pack animals and the Jennies were used for riding.
Donkeys
were also used in Mexico after the conquest of the Aztecs in 1521. Mules were
used in silver mines and for breeding mules.
Donkeys
were used largely in the western United States during the nineteenth century
during the gold rush as pack animals and for use in mines and ore-grinding mills; however, the
introduction of railroads in the West ended the popular use of donkeys in the
United States. Many donkeys were turned loose and became free roaming burros.
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Subei |
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Sudanese Pack |
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Syrian |
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Syrian Wild Ass |
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Tadzhikskaya |
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Taihang |
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Tibetan |
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Toposa |
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Tswana |
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Tunisian |
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Turkmenskaya |
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Uzbekskaya |
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Viterbese (Grigio Viterbese) |
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Asino Viterbese is a breed of donkey from Lazio in central Italy. It is particularly associated with the town and province of Viterbo from which it takes its name, and with the Monti della Tolfa and the town of Allumiere in the province of Rome. In 2007 it was reported by the FAO as extinct. In 2012 it was added to the list of autochthonous donkey breeds of limited distribution recognised by the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali, the Italian ministry of agriculture and forestry. A total population of 153 head was reported in the same year.
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Xinjiang |
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Zamorano-Leones |
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Another
Spanish donkey, the Zamorano-Leones donkey was bred to be robust for traveling
and trade & later used to create large work mules. Their range has dwindled
due to lack of necessity and they can now be found only in the Zamora and Leon
provinces.
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Donkey Breeds
Livestock Associations
