Turkey Breeds / Varieties
Please, Help Improve Our DBIf you have any pictures or information about one of these breeds that you would like to share, please contact us. We would love to get your help. |
| ||
The
Beltsville Small White turkey is named after the USDA research center in
Beltsville Maryland where it was developed in the late 1930’s. At the time
consumers wanted a bird between 8 and 15 pounds that had a larger proportion of
breast meat than what had been available.After crossing many breeds an acceptable turkey was developed. The
variety was very popular with home cooks, but as refrigerators became larger
and the demand for even more white meat became greater, this turkey was
gradually replaced with other hybrids such as the Broad Breasted White. The
Beltsville Small White is extremely rare today and is considered a critical
breed by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy.
| ||
 | ||
| ||
Black Turkeys, sometimes
referred to as Black Spanish Turkeys or Norfolk Black Turkeys, were developed
in Europe from a group of Aztec turkeys brought from Mexico in the 1500''s. Today
they are found throughout Europe and are considered the oldest turkey breed in
the UK.Black Turkeys have a lustrous greenish-black plumage. Black Turkeys were sent in the holds of ships on the transatlantic crossing from Europe to the New World, and were raised by early colonists. Ironically, it is likely that the turkey consumed at the first Thanksgiving meal may have actually been from European birds, rather than wild turkeys native to the continent, though these descended from same bird. Later, Black Turkeys we ... | ||
| ||
| ||
Bourbon Red Turkeys, also known as Kentucky
Red and Bourbon Butternut Turkeys, were developed in Bourbon
County Kentucky, US in the late 1800''s. They were developed by J. F. Barbee who
crossbred Buff, Bronze, and White Holland Turkeys. Bourbon Red Turkeys have a light-gray beak, red to blueish wattles, a black beard, and pink legs and toes. Toms weigh around 23 lbs and hens weigh around14 lbs. They lay large potted cream and brown eggs. The Bourbon Red Turkey breed was recognized by the APA in 1909. They became popular because they have a large carcass with a rich flavor. They were a popular commercial turkey between the 1930''s and 40''s. However, they because less popular after broad-breasted turkey varieti ... | ||
| ||
| ||
Broad-breasted white turkeys are the most commonly raised turkey. Mostly likely any turkey you eat on Thanksgiving, or any other time, is a Broad-Breasted white turkey.Like most commercially raised livestock, they are popular because they are big and efficient. They have the maximum conversion ratio of feed to meat in the shortest possible time (like broiler chicken breeds). However, they are not considered as tasty as other turkeys. Also, Broad-Breasted White turkeys have shorter breast bones, than most other turkeys, and larger breasts, sometimes rendering them unable to breed without human assistance (typically via artificial insemination). Broad-Breasted White turkeys are generally raised in larg ... | ||
| ||
| ||
Bronze Turkeys,
also known as Cambridge Bronze Turkeys, are domestic turkey whose plumage has
an iridescent bronze-like sheen.Bronze turkeys were developed by crossing domestic turkeys brought from England, with wild turkeys. These matings produced a bird that was larger and more robust than the European turkeys, and tamer than wild turkeys. Although Bronze turkeys were created in the 18th century, the actual name was not used until the 1830s, when a strain developed in the U.S. was named the Point Judith Bronze. The name later spread to be used in reference to the breed as a whole, and was in the process simplified to just "Bronze". In the Britain, the Bronze was associated with Cambridge, and was called the Cambridge ... | ||
| ||
| ||
Buff Turkeys, also known as Jersey Buff Turkeys, are named for their buff-colored plumage, unsurprisingly.Buff Turkeys were accepted into the Standard of Perfection by the American Poultry Association in 1874, but had died out entirely by the early 20th century. This was partly due to the difficulty in selectively breeding the proper color pattern, and also to the rise of new commercial breeds on the market. In the 1940s, interest in a buff turkey was revived, and a new strain of the breed, named the New Jersey Buff Turkey was created. However, the new Buff Turkey wasn’t very successful either and today they are critically endangered. | ||
|
| ||
Tacchino Castano d''Italia Turkeys are very rare brown Italian turkeys. They
were selected by Prof. Raffaello Quilici at the Experimental Poultry
Observatory of Rovigo in 1960. They are almost extinct, but are being reconstituted
by Veneto Agriculture.Their eggshell is slightly rosy and the eggs weigh 70-85 g. They mature at seven year old. They are medium-large (males weight 12-14 kg, females weight 5-7 kg). They have a dark brown coat, light tarsus, and white skin. Content and Photo Source: Agraria.org. | ||
|
| ||
Looks very much like the Sologne Black although it is more
elegant. It is a vigorous turkey which carries itself proudly. It is lively and
fiery. Its plumage is deep black with a metallic but not bronze highlight (very
light bronze is tolerated in the tail cover feathers). Its black tarsus becomes
clear even pink with age. The male weighs 10 to 12 kg, the female 7 to 9 kg.
| ||
| ||
| ||
Dindon de Sologne Turkeys (also known as the Black Turkey of Sologne, Black Sologne,turkey Sologne,orsolognot)are
a medium-sized variety of French Turkey with black plumage and blue-black legs.Dindon de Sologne Turkeys are hardy birds with a strong bright-red head, large, well-stocked wattles, a strong beak, bright eyes, a long neck, and a dense, broad chest. They are good layer (on average 15 eggs). | ||
| ||
| ||
Looks very much like the Sologne Black although it is more
elegant. It is a vigorous turkey which carries itself proudly. It is lively and
fiery. Its plumage is deep black with a metallic but not bronze highlight (very
light bronze is tolerated in the tail cover feathers). Its black tarsus becomes
clear even pink with age. The male weighs 10 to 12 kg, the female 7 to 9 kg.
| ||
| ||
| ||
Dindon du Gers, or the French Black Turkey, is a large bird
with black plumage with beautiful bronzer, green, and brown tones on its back.The Hens are reliable brooders and are willing to take care of the poults of other hens. Gers Turkeys are rare and in danger of extinction. | ||
| ||
| ||
Dindon rouge des Ardennes Turkeys, or the red Turkey
Ardennes, first arrive in the Ardennes to the 16th century. Dindon rouge des Ardennes Turkeys were popular for a long time in the Ardennes. For example, it was one of the most famous dishes served when Charles IX , celebrated his wedding to Elisabeth of Austria. However, over time it has become less popular and almost became extinct. In 1985 Jean-Michel Devress decided to revive the variety, and worked with local business to breed and promote them. In 1985, there were only fifty Dindon rouge des Ardennes Turkeys farms in the Ardennes, but by 1998 there were over 8,000 Dindon rouge des Ardennes Turkeys in the Ardennes . Dindon rouge des Ardennes Tur ... | ||
|
| ||
Ermellinato di Rovigo Turkeys are from Veneto,
a region of northern Italy. They were derived from a mutation in the offspring
of crosses of local birds to American Narraganset Turkeys in 1958. But it was
good mutation and they were then selected for increased performance. The
Ermellinato di Rovigo is very rustic and well suited to pasture production.They mature at 7 months and feather early. They produce 70-100 eggs / year. The eggs are white to rose colored and they weight 70-80g. They are medium-sized (males weight 10-12 kg, females weight 4-6 kg). Content and Photo Source: Agraria.org. | ||
|
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter F. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter G. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter H. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter I. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter J. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter K. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter L. |
| ||
Midget White Turkeys are massively large black bird. Just
kidding, they actually are small and white, of course. They are the smallest
standard variety of turkey, toms weight
around 13 lbs and hens weight 8-10 lbs. Honestly they are only the size of a chicken!Midget white turkeys were developed in the 1960s by Dr. J. Robert Smyth at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. But there was not the expected demand for small turkeys and they were not successful. Hey are now classified as Critical by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, and they are included in the Ark of Taste, a catalog of foods in danger of extinction. In 2014 that Midget White turkeys were thought to be extinct until about 90 of them were ... | ||
|
| ||
Narragansett Turkeys are a cross between
eastern American wild turkeys and domestic turkeys. They are unique to North
America and are named for Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, US. They are raised for
commercial agriculture across the United States. They are the foundation of the turkey industry
in New England, US, and are especially important in Rhode Island and Connecticut.
They are also popular in the Mid-Atlantic States and the Midwest. Narragansett Turkeys have black, gray, tan, and white feathers. Sometimes they have bars of white feathers on their wings due to a genetic mutation not found outside the United States. They have a black beard, a horn-colored beak, and a mostly featherless head and neck which ran ... | ||
| ||
| ||
Nero D''Italia Turkeys were
developed by a group of breeders from Lombary Italy. It is believed that they
were developed from French Noir de Sologne Turkeys.Nero D''Italia Turkeys are small turkeys with iridescent black plumage. Males weight4-6 kg, females weight 2,5-3,5 kg. Content and Photo Source: Agraria.org. | ||
|
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter O. |
| ||
Parma e Piacenza Turkeys
are from the provinces of Parma and Piacenza, Italy. Their coloring is very
similar to Narragansett and d''Osca Turkeys. Content and Photo Source: Agraia.org. | ||
|
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter Q. |
| ||
Royal Palm Turkeys are a breed of Turkey best known as an
ornamental bird with a unique appearance, largely white with bands of metallic
black. Royal Palm Turkeys first appeared in the 1920s on a farm in Lake Worth, Florida, apparently as a cross between Black, Bronze, Narragansett, and native turkeys. After years of selective breeding the Royal Palm was finally accepted by the American Poultry Association''s Standard of Perfection in 1971. The toms are noted for being non-aggressive, and the hens are particularly good mothers, but they are too small for commercial use. They are primarily kept as an exhibition bird, or on small farms. Royal Palm Turkeys are a very endangered breed. They are on the ... | ||
|
| ||
The Slate Turkey, also known as the American Blue or
Lavender Turkey, is variety of turkey that is
ashy blue over the entire body, sometimes with a few black flecks.The slate coloring is theresult of a combination of mutation (one
dominant and one recessive) .The Slate variety was accepted by the American Poultry Association in 1874. It has been popular in exhibition circles and is gaining popularity in pastured poultry production. Renewed interest in the biological fitness, survivability, and superior flavor of the Slate has captured consumer interest and created a growing market niche. The Slate is less well documented and more variable in type and color than any other variety. This makes it more challenging to breed ... | ||
|
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter T. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter U. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter V. |
| ||
White Holland Turkeys are an old variety of domestic white
turkey. The White Holland originated from crosses of white European turkeys
imported to North America and crossed with native birds. The White Holland was first recognized by the American Poultry Association in 1874, and today is considered a heritage turkey breed. They are currently listed as threatened by The Livestock Conservancy. | ||
|
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter X. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter Y. |
| There are no Turkey breeds that start with the letter Z. |
Livestock Associations
About LOTW
Contact Us
Sign In
